Conflict in families is an inevitable part of life. Family dynamics can be complicated, especially if there are generations of bad blood and misunderstandings to contend with. It can be difficult to make meaningful changes, but there are strategies that can help establish a more harmonious environment for all over time. By gaining a better understanding of the underlying causes of conflict in families and improving communication tactics, parents can lay the groundwork for improved relationships between themselves and their children.
The ultimate goal should be to create a space where conflict is less likely to develop. De-escalation is a valuable tool, but prevention is the best way to ensure a peaceful household. After all, it’s harder to repair and mend relationships than it is to keep them whole from the beginning.
No two families are the same, but there are some essential strategies that can help reduce contention and create a healthier family environment. Read on to learn practical ways to prevent conflict in families.
READ MORE: 12 Tips For Positive And Peaceful Parenting
Understanding the Causes of Conflict in Families
Conflict in families can be incredibly challenging to manage. A sense of disconnection from family members can cause feelings of sadness, frustration, and even anger. Understanding the causes of family conflict can help empower family members as they work to create a sense of harmony and connection within the family unit.
Here is a list of potential reasons your family may experience contention:
- Miscommunication: Communication is a critical element of family dynamics, yet it can easily be misunderstood. As family members interact, they may use language that conveys their feelings or intentions in a way that is misinterpreted. For example, a parent may say, “I need a break,” but the child may only hear, “You don’t want me around.”
- Unmet expectations: Different family members may have different expectations of one another, and when those expectations are not met, frustration can result. For example, a parent may expect their children to do their chores without reminders, while the children may expect the parent to provide instructions and assistance. In this scenario, the parent feels overburdened with cleaning and the child feels confused and neglected – not a good way to create peace in the home.
- Unresolved issues and hurt feelings: If a family member is not willing to discuss an issue that the or she may be struggling with or a hurtful event that happened in the past, it can cause tension in the family dynamic. When issues like these are not discussed and resolved with kindness, it can lead to years of resentment and bitterness between family members.
- Financial stress: When money is tight, it can cause tension between spouses or between parents and children. Financial stress can make it difficult to meet basic needs, and this can cause a great deal of (often unintentional) animosity between family members.
- Power dynamics: Power dynamics is a term used to discuss who holds the most power in the family. For instance, in many cultures, a father may be seen as the “head of the household” and have control over decisions and family life. When this power is abused, it can cause friction between family members.
Understanding the causes of conflict in families is the first step in finding ways to manage it. By recognizing the underlying causes, family members can work together to address the issues and create a more harmonious family dynamic. Armed with the right strategies, families can move forward with a stronger sense of connection and understanding.
Developing Positive Techniques to Prevent Conflict in Families
Now, on to the action steps! Let’s dive into our tips for reducing conflict in families.
- Organization and cleanliness can help you and your family members feel more at peace. When your living space is filled with clutter, it can make your mind and emotions feel cluttered, too. Living in chaos can then make everyone a bit more moody and on edge, leading to short fuses, unnecessary arguments, harsh words, and hurt feelings. Conflict in families is less likely to fester when minds and living spaces are comfortable.
- Communicate expectations. You should have regular conversations about the roles and jobs of each family member. Who does which chores? When is curfew? What major expenses are you saving for? These questions, and many others, should be part of a civil, rational conversation where each member of the family is heard. No one should feel surprised by new house rules, upcoming family events, budget restrictions, or incomplete jobs they were never asked to do. In this conversation, feel free to create charts, lists, or other tools to help everyone remember the expectations. And, be sure that everyone is held accountable for doing their part; discuss appropriate consequences ahead of time so that everyone is on the same page.
- Prioritize balance instead of busyness. There is a lot of internet chatter about structure versus spontaneity in parenting. The truth is that both concepts are important. Everyone – especially children – need structure to help them feel safe and secure, and to teach them their roles in the family. At the same time, complete inflexibility is not realistic or fun. For example, it’s okay to leave the laundry sitting unfolded in the basket for an hour to allow everyone a chance to play in the first snowfall of the year. By all means, have structure in your home, but follow your heart, too, so you don’t miss out on special moments. You are a family of humans, not robots. Embrace opportunities and let your kids see you putting their well-being above the to-do list.
- Use grace and discipline. These two concepts also require balance. They don’t have to be opposing forces or mutually exclusive parenting techniques. It’s absolutely important that your spouse and children feel an outpouring of love, grace, and acceptance. If they understand that you will receive them positively, they will be more likely to be honest with you, include you in their struggles, ask for advice, and heed your guidance. At the same time, appropriate accountability and discipline help everyone understand that when problems arise, we all need to own up to negative actions and take positive steps toward making amends and fixing mistakes. Together, these concepts make a home less hostile and more solution-driven when issues come up.
- Have quiet family time. You may have a household full of extroverts who love having guests over all the time, but remember to have boundaries, too. Quiet family time is important. It gives you time to have fun and create memories (like a family movie night), but it also creates opportunities for family members to have important conversations that are less likely to be overheard. Maybe you and your spouse need to talk about medical issues, or perhaps your children want to confide in you about a bullying incident. Making your house a safe space free of outside influences can allow for issues to be addressed before they build up and explode.
- Speak kindly. Commit to not yelling at your spouse or children. Yelling is a sign of aggression, and the response you will get is either reciprocated aggression or shrinking in fear. Neither of those options are healthy. Similarly, the silent treatment is also an unproductive and inefficient way to communicate. Talk through difficult subjects with a firm but even tone. Make sure that kindness and empathy prevail in your speech. Remember, these are your loved ones! They deserve to hear both in your words and your tone that they are important to you. Truly, if anyone wants to avoid conflict in families, then speaking with kindness is vital.
- Serve up surprises! Service can go a long way in building positive relationships in and out of the home. Of course, as a parent, you’re providing service all the time! Never take your work for granted. But, in moments where you have the ability to go the extra mile to serve your family in a new way and show them how much you care, go ahead and do it! Maybe it’s a trip to a water park or making cookies together for dessert. Perhaps you let them pick flowers at the farmer’s market, or you let them choose the movie for family night. You don’t have to do these little things to reduce conflict in families, but those special little surprises are often the most memorable for the people we love.
- Get out of the house. If your house is starting to feel contentious, then leave! Not angrily, of course. Instead of slamming doors and driving away, simply take your loved ones to a new environment. Take the family on a camping trip, or even just a hike. Take a walk on the beach or just around the block. Get some fresh air, feel the wind on your face, enjoy the sunshine, and see something new. This can reset your (and your family’s) nervous systems and make everyone a bit calmer when you return home and addresses issues that need attention.
- Be silly! Laughter really can be the best medicine. If your home is filled with smiles and giggles, it’s less likely to be filled with tears and screams. Of course, much of the conflict in families is serious business, and it should not be taken lightly. If you are dealing with a problem, handle it. But remember not to dwell don’t the negative forever; your home can and should find joy in the simple, everyday moments, which will lead to more peace in the long run!
By utilizing these strategies for dealing with conflict in families, you’ll be able to build a stronger, more supportive family unit. Whether you’re tackling a disagreement between siblings or dealing with a tougher issue between spouses, these techniques will help you and your family members find more peace and love in your home. And in a house full of love, it’s hard to find room for conflict.
READ MORE: Fighting Mom Burnout: The Mindful Parenting Guide For Finding Better Balance
Focus on Happiness to Avoid Conflict in Families
The importance of family units goes beyond the basic need to feel secure and cared for. The family provides a sense of identity and purpose, as well as a support system during difficult times. It also allows the opportunity for individuals to share values, beliefs, and traditions that will benefit everyone. Prioritizing the prevention of conflict in families protects the sacredness of those special bonds.
When family members are connected to each other, it allows them to work together to resolve conflicts and create a more harmonious atmosphere. This is why understanding and mastering effective communication, positive conflict resolution, and clear problem-solving skills are essential when cultivating a happy home.
We all want happiness in our families, and that can be achieved when there is less contention and more respect. Thomas S. Monson, a renowned church leader summed up this idea well when he said, “Happiness abounds when there is genuine respect one for another. Wives draw closer to their husbands, and husbands are more appreciative of their wives, and children are happy, as children are meant to be.”
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